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- LIVING, Page 64Keys to the KingdomElectronic boards teach new music lessons
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- They are easy on the ears, a test for the fingers and a balm
- for the spirit. With a little imagination and manual dexterity,
- electronic keyboards can make otherwise struggling players feel
- like pros. Not like Horowitz, exactly; more like Flash Gordon
- auditioning for a garage combo, or one of those zoological enigmas
- who made spacey sounds in the Star Wars saloon. Keyboards can
- reproduce instrument sounds, even sample sound effects (from a rain
- forest to a barking dog), and turn any tin ear into a one-man band.
-
- The keyboard is not only becoming pervasive across the U.S. but
- is also affecting the way music is learned and appreciated. Ever
- since the boards first hit the market in the early 1980s, rappers,
- rockers and street musicians have known that they were onto
- something cool. The sleek, usually portable instruments offered a
- solid beat, a big sound and all sorts of groovy techno-twists at
- a manageable price. Today keyboards are about a $600 million-a-year
- business. Some 15 million have been sold in the U.S. alone, where
- unit sales of electronic keyboards have outpaced the traditional
- acoustic-piano market for at least five years. Says Don Griffin,
- owner of West L.A. Music in Southern California: "They're the word
- processors of music."
-
- In fact, the keyboards combine the challenge of a computer and
- a Steinway grand yet are relatively easy to use. The boards can
- produce a dazzling range of musical effects, sounding jazzy or
- elegant at the flick of a button or a switch. And though top-end
- pro keyboards can cost upwards of $3,000, general consumer models
- for the "hobbyist" market usually go for a couple of hundred
- dollars. Besides having model numbers that make them sound like
- racing cars, boards like the Yamaha DX7IIFD look like the
- instrument panel of a new Ferrari prototype. The Roland E-20
- ($2,500) even has a liquid-crystal display window that flashes such
- information as the chord being played and the tempo being used,
- expressed in beats per minute. Looking at a readout to see what
- chord you are playing can be a hotdog move, like a weekend racer
- eyeing his tachometer to check how he is doing.
-
- That is one reason keyboards have a way to go before they
- attain pure musical respectability. "When the keyboard is used for
- gimmicks and effect, the status, the art and the tonality are
- lost," says Paul Ellison, chairman of the string department at the
- U.S.C. School of Music. "It's not coming from the soul of the
- artist, it's coming from the brain." Indeed, there are lots of
- switches and buttons to get used to, even on simpler keyboards.
-
- All these snazzy features do have a practical application,
- however. When Yamaha introduced the DX7 model in 1983, its computer
- memory was capable of retaining and playing back prerecorded
- background accompaniment. The keyboardist, supported by a simple
- drum machine or sequencer, could surround himself with sound. Says
- Alfredo Flores Jr., former president of the National Association
- of Music Merchants: "You go into a nightclub now, and you see three
- guys standing in the band sounding like twelve."
-
- A decade ago, such a surge of rhythm could only have been
- achieved with complex, pricey and cumbersome equipment. Today any
- garage band can sound as big and as studio-slick as Fleetwood Mac,
- if only the young musicians stick with it. "People get these
- keyboards at home and use them for a while, then put them in a
- closet," Flores frets. "With 15 minutes of practice daily, you can
- learn to play any instrument. You cannot get away from education."
- Parents who want the family prodigy to put in more than 15 minutes
- on the upright are concerned that serious piano lessons may be
- undermined by the keyboard craze.
-
- "I've never met anyone who's had his technique ruined by a
- keyboard with full-sized keys," reassures L.A. music instructor
- Alpha Walker, who has been teaching piano for nearly 30 years.
- "Kids who didn't take lessons because they didn't have pianos are
- signing up to work on the keyboard." The instrument has amassed all
- the pop impact of the electric guitar. "Everyone who presses a key
- can get a sound," says the jazz-based singer-songwriter Patrice
- Rushen. "But combining those sounds, to really use the keyboard as
- an instrument, that's when the talent comes in."
-
- And the music lessons. Ben Margolis, 11, of West Los Angeles,
- has a Roland D-20 that he can mess around with when he's finished
- his piano lessons. "Nothing can replace the real instrument," he
- says, "but if you're trying to do sound effects or you don't know
- how to play another instrument, it's great." But Margolis already
- has it all in perspective. "The piano is the more beautiful
- instrument," he says. "But the keyboard is the more interesting
- one."